Expose the bear dog (definite introduction)
Ideally, a male Bear Dog should be approximately 27 to 32 inches tall at the withers, and a female Bear Dog should be approximately 25 to 29 inches tall at the withers. The ideal body weight of a male exposed bear dog should be about 45.4kg, and the body weight of a female exposed bear dog should be about 38.5kg. The body weight is consistent with the overall size and constitution of the body.
Ratio: The height at the withers is slightly shorter than the length of the body (the distance from the withers to the back of the thigh
Physique: The bear dog is shown to be medium-sized (not particularly fat, nor particularly thin), and can easily be teased by its thick coat when its bones and muscles are not touched. In conjunction with its size and elegant appearance, ample bone and muscle provide a smooth body structure.
Disadvantages: Size - shoulder height is less than the lower limit or greater than the upper limit. Constitution - The bones are too heavy or too light, which affects the stability of the body structure.
Head
Showing the correct head and expression of the Bear Dog is the focus of this breed. The head does not appear too heavy for a complete view. The appearance is wedge-shaped and the top is slightly rounded.
Face: The face is fashionable, intelligent and silent.
Eyes: average size; almond-shaped; slightly slanted; color is rich dark brown; eye rims are black, and eyelids are close to the eyeballs.
Ears: The size can range from small to medium, V-shaped, slightly rounded at the top, and the base of the ears is flush with the eyes. Under normal circumstances, the ears are drooping, flat, and close to the head. A typical appearance of a bear dog is the intersection of the hair on the upper and lower parts of the face. The ideal spot is the line from the outer corner of the eye to the base of the ear.
Skull and tone: The length of the tone is approximately the same as the length of the skull. The length and width of the skull are about ten. The connection between the breath and the head is smooth. Cheeks are flat. The breath is below the eyes and full. There is a slight wrinkle between the eyes and an inconspicuous stop. The brow bone is slightly overshot. The upper lip rests against the roof of the mouth and covers the lower lip. The lower jaw is rich. The nose and lips are black.
Teeth: A scissors bite is ideal, while a pincer bite is also acceptable. The mandibular incisors cannot move backward.
Disadvantages: too heavy head; skull too narrow or too small; cunning face; obvious stop; lack of pigment in eyelids, lips and nose; round, triangular eyes, loose eyelids, eyesSmall; upper jaw overbite or lower jaw overbite; crooked mouth.
Neck, Topline, Body
Neck: Hard and brittle muscles of moderate length, with very little dewlap.
Topline: The degree of the topline.
Body: Chest of moderate width, well supported by ribs, oval in shape, chest deep to the elbows. The back and waist are broad, richly intersecting, and slightly wrinkled. The croup is slightly slanted downward, and the base of the tail is below the plane of the back.
Tail: The tailbone is of sufficient length, extending to the hock, and the tail is beautifully feathered. When resting, the tail hangs down, and when excited, it may be rolled to the back (producing a wheel shape). When showing, it is very important that the tail hair is coated to create the "sheepdog curve". When walking, the tail may be rolled to the back or drooped, both of which are allowed.
Disadvantages: barrel chest.
Forequarters
Shoulders: The shoulders are laid back and tilted, the muscles are well developed and hidden in the body. The angle between the forearm and the shoulder blade is about 90 degrees. The forearm extends backward from the joint with the shoulder blade to the elbow and must not be straight to the ground. The length of the shoulder blade and forearm bone is about ten. The distance from the ground to the elbow is about the same as the distance from the elbow to the withers.
Forelimbs: The forelimbs have sufficient bone mass and muscle, which is consistent with a stable body structure. Whether standing or walking, the elbows should be close to the body and straight back. Viewed from the side, the forelegs are well positioned below the withers, straight and straight to the ground. Looking from the front, there is a straight line from the shoulder through the elbow to the ankle. The forelegs are rich and agile. Each of the two forelimbs has a dewclaw.
Forepaws: Round, close, with abundant pads and well-arched toes.
Hindquarters
The angle of the hindquarters is similar to that of the forequarters. Exposed Bear Dog thighs: The first thigh muscle is strong and at right angles to the pelvis. The length of the first thigh and the second thigh are the same. Observation shows that the first thigh and the second thigh form a slight angle at the stifle joint. The hind ankles are of medium length and are straight to the ground when the dog is standing naturally. Viewed from the side, the hock angle is moderate. Viewed from the rear, the hind legs (from hip to rear ankle) are straight and parallel to each other. The hind limbs have sufficient bone and muscle, consistent with a stable body structure. Each hind leg has two dewclaws.
Hind paws: The toes of the hind limbs are turned slightly outward. Such hind limbs (bovine limbs) are unique to this breed and are not a defect. The paws are connected to the forelimbs, round and compact, with rich pads and well-arched toes.
Disadvantages: There are two dewclaws on the hind limbs.
Coat
The coat that can withstand all weather conditions is composed of two layers of hair. The coat is long, flat and rich. The hair is thick and stiff, and the hair is straight or slightly wavy. ; The undercoat is deep, fine, and cotton-like. The hair on the male's neck and shoulders is deeper, producing a ruff or mane. Longer hairs on the tail create feathering. The feathering also spreads to the back of the forelimbs and thighsOn the other hand, it produces the effect of "pants". The hair on the face and ears is short and of good quality. The correct coat is more important than the amount of hair.
Disadvantages: Curved coat; erect coat (like Samoyed).
Color
White or white with gray, reddish brown or different shades of brown patterns. Patterns of varying sizes may appear on the ears, head (including mask), tail, and body (with very few stains). The undercoat may be white or dark. The various colors and patterns (positions) depicted on it are unique to this species, and they are neither good nor bad.
Disadvantages: The coat pattern exceeds 1/3 of the body.
Gait
The bear dog's gait is steady and graceful, precise and straight, showing power and agility. Collaborative stretch and powerful launch produce precise strides. When the speed decreases, the feet approach the core line of the body. Quick and effective actions are more important than speed.
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